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Wednesday, 13 November 2013

Why Twitter Considers "The Wagnerian" "Dangerous"

Update: And we are officially no longer "dangerous" (ED: Not too sure how I feel about that). Tweeting from here no longer provides a warning by Twitter stating that we are either"spammy" (sic) or "unsafe". It only took nearly a day and a half mind. And twitters response? In an email we were told:

"Hello,

The URL you reported does not appear to be blocked. I'm able to use this URL in a Tweet or profile without any errors. Please double-check that the URL you reported as being blocked is correct.

Let me know if I can help you with anything else."


Which would have made us feel as if we getting rather paranoid apart from the many emails that we received confirming others could not tweet from here or received the "danger" warning. We would continue to chase this up but frankly grew rather exasperated by trying to get it rectified in the first place. So, at least for now, normal service returns as normal. Oh, one thing though, if you attempt to contact twitter, twitter support, or either of its senior executive team by Twitter, don't bother. It seems none of them actually read their twitters. Somewhat appropriate oddly enough. 

Finally, once again, let us thank all of those who twittered at or contacted twitter on our behave. It was very much appreciated indeed

Our editor explains that while the thought of being considered "dangerous" might be flattering, it is not always appreciated. 

For over 24 hours readers have been unable to tweet any articles from this site. On attempting to do so, they are meet with a message from Twitter informing them that www.the-wagnerian.com is a "dangerous and unsafe site". Oddly, this is the second time that a Wagner related site has been banned by Twitter. It was only a few weeks ago, noted Wagner scholar and author, Mark Berry's twitter account was removed completely by Twitter. Now happily reinstated, it appeared to be another of Twitter's automated systems "blunders"

Now I have to admit that during the course of history, many critics did indeed consider Wagner's music both "dangerous" and even"scandalous" -  and as much as I am sure it might in someway please RW's sense of humour -  we like to think that while somewhat "idiosyncratic" we are far from "dangerous"

With this in mind, we fired off an email to Twitter and received the following, edited, reply:
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Tuesday, 12 November 2013

Audio: An Introduction To The Ring (60 minutes)



Broadcast two days ago and made available by ABC Radio's "The Music Show. A fine introduction to the Ring cycle from Heath Lees whose 4-part documentary series- Wagner's Ring- A Tale Told in Music is available on DVD.


Emeritus Professor of Music Heath Lees, from the University of Auckland, is also a musicologist and broadcaster, and the founder of the Wagner Society of New Zealand. And he’s giving the pre-concert talks to each audience of The Ring for each of the 3 cycles coming up in Melbourne.

For more information on this broadcast or to download the full program as a podcast click here
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Stefan Herheim,/Salzburg Meistersinger To Get DVD Release In 2014


In a rather unusual turn of events - at least in regard to productions of Wagner's work - it seems everyone liked the Stefan Herheim directed Salzburg Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg. So we assume most will be pleased to know that it will receive a confirmed a release on DVD  sometime in 2014 as part of a series called "Festival Documents".

It would thus appear, that Salzburg can do what Bayreuth seems unable - broadcast  a Stefan Herheim production of one of Wagner's works and then get agreement to release it on DVD.

Trailer below.







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Sunday, 10 November 2013

Trailer: Parsifal, Lyric Opera of Chicago


November 9, 2013
Parsifal

Richard Wagner

Cast:
Parsifal: Paul Groves
Kundry: Daveda Karanas
Amfortas: Thomas Hampson
Gurnemanz: Kwangchul Youn
Klingsor: Tómas Tómasson
Titurel: Rúni Brattaberg
First Knight: John Irvin
Second Knight: Richard Ollarsaba
Flowermaidens: Emily Birsan, J’nai Bridges, Tracy Cantin, Kiri Deonarine, Angela Mannino, Laura Wilde
Lyric Opera Chorus & Orchestra
Conductor: Sir Andrew Davis
Director: John Caird
Chorus Master: Michael Black
New Lyric Opera production
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Wagner Thought For The Week

While listening  to some of the Wagner experts discuss their subject during "The Wagner Files" documentary, we were reminded of the following from the introduction to Dieter Borchmeyer's Drama and the World of Richard Wagner:

"Even the most serious writers on Wagner - mainly in Germany but increasingly in the Anglo-Saxon world - seem incapable of treating the object of their attention with the same degree of calmness and composure that other writers bring to bear on comparable subjects. Few who write on Mozart or Beethoven, Goethe or Thomas Mann, feel obliged to to begin by apologising or announcing a polemical intent. With Wagner, by contrast, this is almost always the case. Writers who grapple the subject feel that they have to take a particular line, defending or attacking Wagner, apologising for adopting a positive stance, or engaging in breast beating polemics in an attempt to demonstrate to the world their moral and intellectual integrity"Dieter Borchmeyer: Drama and the World of Richard Wagner, Trans: Daphane Ellis, pp viii (2003)

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Saturday, 9 November 2013

Wagner related Free Ebook: Goethe "Faust" (ENG)

October 23, 1870

"In the evening Don Juan. Comparing Byron with Goethe and Schiller, R says: "Everything in the lords work is too violent, his work gives off a dry glow, for heat he certainly has. Our poets, just as clearly conscious of the hollowness and wickedness of the world, seek their salvation in other ways. And Goethe handles satire much more powerfully in his Mephisto. Byron is no good at drama, he can describe, but he cannot depict"

Cosima Wagner: Diaries

Complete. Translated by Bayard Taylor and illustrated by Harry Clarke. in what are surely the most extraordinary illustrations from Faust ever put to paper.

Available to read online or to download as Epub, Kindle or as a PDF. Click here to read or download




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The Wagner Files Documentary: Now available In English


A few weeks ago we reviewed "The Wagner Files", a German produced Ipad/Iphone app that had just been translated into English. At the time this was part of a "cross-media" project that also included a print graphic novel and a 96 minute docudrama of the same name. That docudrama has now been translated into English - details below. Available internationally on Itunes to rent or buy. A review will follow shortly.

The Wagner Files (Winner: Best Documentary" at Montreal World Film Festival)
A film by Ralf Pleger

Starring Samuel Finzi and Pegah Ferydoni

In co-production with SWR/arte
Part of the TV-series "The Culture Files", a format by Christian Beetz
Format development by Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg
Production funded by Mitteldeutsche Medienförderung and MEDIA

“The Wagner Files” is an innovative and dynamic fusion of music documentary, fictional film and animated cartoon. It critically introduces the life and musical creativity of one of the most famous – and arguably most controversial – German composers in a way that has never been done before. High quality, thought-provoking fictional scenes trace the complex and scandalous relationship between Richard Wagner (Samuel Finzi) and his second wife Cosima (Pegah Ferydoni). The scenes are shot in a modern setting, orchestrated with, and impassioned by, Wagner’s music, referring to classical Hollywood melodramas as direct successors of Wagner’s “Gesamtkunstwerk”.

Marking the anniversary of Wagner’s 200th birthday in 2013, the film explores the visionary opus and arguable spirit of Richard Wagner, rediscovering the composer anew for a wide and varied audience.


Wagnerwahn
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Review: Das Rheingold - Valery Gergiev, Marjinsky Label

Wagner: Das Rheingold

René Pape, Wotan
Nikolai Putilin, Alberich
Stephan Rügamer, Loge
Ekaterina Gubanova, Fricka
Andrei Popov, Mime
Alexei Markov, Donner
Sergei Semishkur, Froh
Viktoria Yastrebova, Freia
Zlata Bulycheva, Erda
Evgeny Nikitin, Fasolt
Mikhail Petrenko, Fafner
Zhanna Dombrovskaya, Woglinde
Irina Vasilieva, Wellgunde
Ekaterina Sergeeva, Floßhilde
Mariinsky Orchestra
Valery Gergiev

DSD recording, Mariinsky Concert Hall , St
Petersburg, June 2010, February, April & June
2012


It's official, Valery Gergiev is the most inconsistent conductor of prominence today. Now, it is common for less prominent conductors, and especially those starting out, to show a wide inconstancy in how they approach works. This is indeed the time when they are learning their "own voice". However - for the few that do - by the time they reach the level of "fame" of a Gergiev, their approach is normally close to crystallized. There are great differences between say, Levine or Karajan's early and latter styles and even Sergiu Celibidache - who grow more "Zen like" as he incorporated more and more notions such as Ichi-go ichi-e into his performances in latter years - but by the time they reach world prominence, their recordings and performances are clearly signed with their own individuality. It is easy to spot a Solti, or Karajan, a Rattle or Barenboim Walkúre for example. But Gergiev? For long I had thought that his performances lacked a certain "unique" voice or indeed a consistent level of quality. Sometimes I love his readings - his Parsifal for example - and other times his readings either leave me unmoved and on a few occasions simply numb. And so we turn to his Rheingold for the Marjinsky label - the second release in his new Ring cycle.

Regular readers will be aware I disliked the first release - perversely Die Walküre -  immensely. It is honestly one of the most disappointing Wagner recordings of the last 70 years or so. This is exasperated by a cast that should never have allowed it to be. Looking back, I made all sorts of Freudian claims about it: saying it lacked: "...muscle, energy, excitement; while remaining limp, flaccid..." and on it went. I have returned to it a few times since and while I am no longer as "horrified" by it I was, it is still a sadly uninspired and worst of all "sterile" recording. Yes, the notes are all there, in the right order and it it is well sung enough, but it is just so "boring" - and this is from someone who likes Goodall and Celibidache.

So what are we do make of Rheingold? Well, it is as though it was conducted by a different person. This Rheingold consists of all the excitement, drama and forward momentum that was so much missing in Walkure. It is extraordinary, as if Gergiev had stepped down and Karl Böhm had been resurrected, given vast quantities of amphetamines and let lose. And this is reflected in the performances, especially that of Rene Pape's Wotan. What was previously simply "good singing" has now blossomed into a believable characterization of Wagner's often complex, if ultimately self doomed, god.

The cast is uniformly good, with special mention going to the Rheindaughters of Zhanna Dombrovskaya, Irina Vasilieva, Ekaterina Sergeeva and Ekaterina Gubanova's Fricka. Yes, there are the odd diction "problems" with some cast members, but this is forgivable in one of the best Rheingold casts in many a year. Even the Mariinsky Orchestra., who disappointed me in Walkúre, seem to have pulled themselves together from sounding like a rag tag group of session musicians into a generally unified whole.

However, this does not mean that this is a perfect recording. There are two problems with it for me. First tempo: while certainly inconstant, it generally favours fast pacing. Indeed, this maybe the shortest Rheingold ever recorded,. So much so, that on the odd, rare, occasion, individual members of the orchestra seem to struggle to "keep up". This means it lacks a certain "majesty" or "transcendencey" that is found in the best performances. This is especially noticeable in the opening, where "consciousness" doesn't so much rise from the depths of "unthinking", as it smashes through the doors with a battering ram. If you are one of those that dislike Böhm's "faster pacing" (never as fast as people think. Check the lengths of the recordings of each act) then this will simply horrify you. I like it, but am unsure that after enough listens it may simply leave me exhausted. It is far from a "subtle" reading. But it is so different from other recording that this is far from a bad thing - I think. There are so many similarly paced recordings of Rheingold - and a few very slowly paced - that there is room for this type of reading. Or at least as long as you own more than one version.

My second issue however, may prove to be the most problematic. Despite its very differing "styles"(sometimes changing, in the case of Siegfried, from one act to another) the Ring remains a very unified work. Given the difference in style between Walkure and Rheingold will we end up with a Ring cycle or simply four very different "operas" that continue one story? Perhaps after all, Gergiev, has an overall plan? I doubt it, based on past experience, and my greatest fear, having heard Gergiev's two works in the cycle so far, is that he simply "doesn't get it", that he simply does not understand how unified these four works are. We will know by the end of 2014 - I have been wrong before. But for now, I would heartily recommend this Rheingold.





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Friday, 8 November 2013

Wagner Mania: Washington DC. November 2013


Concerts from the Library of Congress is gearing up for a month full of events that pay homage to Richard Wagner. As they cannot present a full production of Der Ring des Nibelungen in the Coolidge Auditorium, they have decided to offer a glimpse into some lesser-known musical elements of Wagner’s legacy.

Listen to a new podcast by David H. Plylar and Chloe Veltman, as they discuss the  celebrations in store at the Library of Congress by clicking here


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Presto Classical Offers a Free Suzuki Bach Cantatas CD Download


Given Wagner's thoughts on Bach this is perhaps not as off topic as it might seem.  For a time, Presto Classical are offering  a free download of a 79 minute sampler "cd" of the Suzuki, Bach Cantatas (from BIS). Full details below. And to download follow the link below.


Bach - Cantatas Sampler
Exclusive MP3 free download - for a limited time only!

Cantata BWV110 'Unser Mund sei voll Lachens': Unser Mund sei voll Lachens
Cantata BWV161 'Komm, du süsse Todesstunde': Komm, du süsse Todesstunde
Cantata BWV55 'Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht': I. Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht
Gerd Türk (tenor)
Cantata BWV120 'Gott man lobet dich in Stille': Heil und Segen
Cantata BWV102 'Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben': Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben
Cantata BWV82 'Ich habe genug': aria 'Ich habe genug, ich habe den Heiland'
Peter Kooij (bass)
Cantata BWV105 'Herr, gehe nicht ins Gericht mit deinem Knecht': Wie zittern und wanken
Miah Persson (soprano)
Cantata BWV91 'Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ': O Christenheit! Wohlan, so mache dich bereit
Peter Kooij (bass)
Cantata BWV91 'Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ': Die Armut, so Gott auf sich nimmt
Yukari Nonoshita (soprano), Robin Blaze (alto)
Cantata BWV29 'Wir danken dir, Gott, wir danken dir': Overture
Cantata BWV103 'Ihr werdet weinen und heulen': Ihr werdet weinen und heulen
Dominik Wörner (bass)
Cantata BWV125 'Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin': Ich will auch mit gebrochnen Augen
Robin Blaze (alto)
Cantata BWV51 'Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen': Sei Lob und Preis
Carolyn Sampson (soprano)
Cantata BWV51 'Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen': Alleluja!
Carolyn Sampson (soprano)

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Inside the Ring: Essays on Wagner's Opera Cycle - Now As An Ebook

If you are anything like us, you may spend an atrocious amount of money on Wagner related material - no less so than books.  Should you want to save a significant amount of money, then we would like to mention that 2005's Inside the Ring: Essays on Wagner's Opera Cycle - edited by "John Louis DiGaetani" can now be found on google books for only £14.99 (Its a large saving on the print version).  Alas, it is officially impossible to read a google book on a Kindle (although for the technical "savvy" it is possible but the attempt is not suggested for most people) but it can be read on computers, Android Reader's, Ipads, etc. Although if you don't like ebooks this is certainly a book worth more than a second glance in print format. There is a review of this and its companion work to be found here

Publishers description below. and a good sized sample of the book from google.

While you are over-there you might also want to check out the rather difficult to find in print: Richard Wagner and the English by Anne Dzamba Sessa a fascinating look at the history of "Wagnerism" in Victorian England.  Again, there is a generous sample of this unique and excellent book below:

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A Book, A Bernstein, A Wagner And His Melody

Our editor reads a book,  finds some videos on youtube, becomes reminded of  youth, and then moans about "the state of the "youth" today. Might we suggest you ignore everything here other than the book recommendation and the videos.

Among too many books to name (although I am eagerly awaiting my copy of Terry Quinn's Richard Wagner: The Lighter Side to add to these) I am presently reading David Trippett's Wagner's Melodies: Aesthetics and Materialism in German Musical Identity (its much better than its name would suggest). In this wonderful book,Trippett sets out to explore the difficulties, especially during the nineteenth century, of conceptualising "melody". This is especially so regarding Wagner's music, for ironically, despite the fact that he placed so much prominence on melody (indeed "endless melody") he has been considered by a significant number to lack the ability to compose music that contains any!

To examine this subject, Trippet looks to place Wagner's theories about melody and his music, within the cultural and scientific discourse of his day,  intertwining - and unravelling - the history of science, music theory, music criticism, private correspondence and court reports. In doing so he seems to find that a definition of "melody" was as difficult in Wagner's time as it can be today (Honestly. Spend some time thinking and reading about it,  if you have not - especially explanations of what "it" is).

Anyway, reading this earlier,I was taken back to my youth and Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts. During one of these he attempts, in the simplest of terms, to define some version of  "melody". In part, he used the example of Tristan und Isolde - noting how many people accuse it if being "un-melodic". It came as some surprise, to find that this episode could still be found on youtube. While he  may - if you listen closely enough and in my opinion, - actually never really come to a sound definition of melody, he certainly attempts to explain Wagner's"sound world" and its construction, in the simplistic and most comprehensible manner anyone ever has.  Do yourself a favour, buy Tippets book and watch this video.

As an aside, while playing the "prelude" to Tristan, the camera scans across the audience - mainly of children. Among the less than "scruffy" youth' (why don't children "dress-up" in suits, etc, to  go out nowadays - or worse still,  adults for that matter?) trying to look intellectual, clearly bored, teenagers thinking of how the hell they can get out of there, others fidgeting in their seats; there is one little fellow, mouth open, completely in awe of what he is hearing. This reminds me of myself at the age,  the first time I heard the "prelude" to Tristan. Mind you, I think I had a better haircut.

Have fun.

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Wednesday, 6 November 2013

Evil vanishes: Rogelio de Egusquiza and Wagner´s Parsifal

Parsifal - Rogelio de Egusquiza 

The Museo del Prado in Madird, is holding an exhibition of the work of Cantabrian painter Rogelio de Egusquiza featuring some of his work as inspired by Wagner's Parsifal.

This group of paintings, drawings and prints, donated by the artist in 1902, is now on display at the Prado for the first time. It represents a unique and surprising evocation of the intense, heroic mysticism that characterises the Wagnerian universe and is also one of the most interesting examples of European Symbolism.

The exhibition includes paintings, drawings and prints from the museum's collection, shown for the first time at the Prado. The works come from the Museum of Modern Art in Paris, where the artist had donated them.
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The Wagner Series - Sculptures Inspired by Wagner's Dramas

Wagner has inspired many artists over the years: from poets, to composers, to writers to artists. The latest is  Norwich artist Vannessa Pooley, who after coming to Wagner only a few years ago, has begun a series of works based on his operas and dramas. As she says;

"Wagner was new to me three years ago and I had no intention of becoming a fan when I made myself listen to The Rheingold several times in preparation for a MET production at the cinema. And I got hooked."Having given more time to his operas since then I have utterly fallen for his music."

And I love to listen to Wagner as I work on my clay sculptures in my studio. Actually I would listen to Wagners music much of the day if I could. But hidden away in the studio is the best place to concentrate on his operas because there I can play it loud.

She goes on, "Next to Wagner ever other music falls short and doesn’t seem to be going anywhere or doing anything. When I make sculpture I want it to work on a deeper level with a strong emotional impact and resonance.

I feel this deep emotion in Wagner and this has inspired me to work on a series of sculptures based on characters in his operas, including Brünnhilde, Siegfried, Kundry and Tristan and Isolde.

Virtually all the sculpture I've found that is related to Wagner appears to be in the form of busts of the man. I feel so strongly about Wagner it seems natural to try to bring him into my sculpture.

However, I would prefer to explore the themes and imagery he uses than do a portrait of him. All those strong and passionate women characters and then of course the many lovers are creatively inspiring, for example Brünnhilde waiting on her rock surrounded by fire. I am trying her out on different bases for the rock. "


The first two works in this ongoing series can be found below. And for more about this work and its relationship the Wagner's music visit: Vannessa Pooley - recommended



Brunhilde


Siegfried and Brunhilde


More at: Vannessa Pooley



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Tuesday, 5 November 2013

Comment: Ender's Game Director Uses Wagner To Defend Movie Adaptation

Orson Scott Card: Is that a coat or a "Chip" on his shoulder?
Our editor comments on recent events surrounding the film adaption of Orson Scott Card Ender's Game,  its author's anti-gay marriage rant, its director's reaction and admitted love for Wagner

Least you missed it -  I did, I have always found Card's book seriously over-rated  and I am not unfamiliar with the science fiction genre - there have been calls to boycott the film adaptation of his novel (the first in a very, very long series). And why? Well perhaps due to comments by Card such as:

"Marriage has only one definition, and any government that attempts to change it is my mortal enemy"

“They steal from me what I treasure most, and gain for themselves nothing at all. They won't be married. They'll just be playing dress-up in their parents' clothes.”

And this is just a brief snippet of his long, oh so long, rants against gay marriage. Indeed, so long are they that, many  are even more copious then his  3000-word essay comparing  Barack Obama to Adolf Hitler. 

For obvious reasons this has all been causing controversy in Hollywood (and elsewhere we would hope). And has lead to calls to boycott the film.

Now, I would have to agree that we should not ban or boycott a film just because of its authors views - as a regular readers are more than well aware.  And indeed, its director, Gavin Hood,  has resorted to turning to Wagner to defend the movie. As he recently said: "

"I love the book Ender's Game, it's all about tolerance and compassion, and understanding the other. It's very difficult for me to reconcile that with his clearly contrary views to the ones I hold on the issue of gay rights. Should I not have made the film because of his views? (Ed All true although, one wonders what British and American Wagner conspiracy theorists, that find negative Jewish stereotypes in his work, would make of the fact that the evil aliens in Card's book are called Buggers?).

"We are having this conversation precisely because the themes of the book are at odds with his current ideas.

"We love the music of Richard Wagner, but he was a deep anti-Semite. I love Braveheart, but I don't like what Mel Gibson has been saying about Jewish people. Art and their creators often diverge.

And again, I  would have to agree, although I would like to say that Wagner also called for Jewish integration into German society and, despite his often odious views, expressed admiration for Jewish culture on the odd occasion, . Which just goes to show that unlike Card, to use another  British colloquialism (you know like "bugger") - he wasn't a pillock all of the time.
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Angela Gheorghiu Tells Kaufmann To Stop Singing Wagner & Wants RW To Write For Her

Angela Gheorghiu in "Wagner is dead?" shock.

In an interview today, when asked about performing Wagner, Angela Gheorghiu said that she would do, if only he wrote for her voice (Ed: Has anyone told the poor dear that RW is actually dead?) - or indeed "any voice" Do what - we would have asked. And she would have clarified , "Wagner wrote such beautiful phrases, but as a singer you pay for that beauty (Ed: Yes Ms Gheorghiu, its called singing).

Indeed she goes onto to say that she would advice, Jonas Kaufmann to stop performing Wagner completely. He should concentrate on some nice Puccini or Verdi instead she suggested. (Ed: Or safer still, some songs by Andrew Lloyd Webber perhaps?)

How nice.

Read the full interview here. And yes she actually said "if he was alive" but that would hardly have been as amusing. Note however, that apart from the exclusion of those four words, the rest is as said
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Romeo Castellucci Parsifal Gets DVD Release. Watch The Trailer

Castellucci's,"dream like",  production of Parsifal will be available on DVD from the 25th of November. Details and trailer below.

Music direction ..... Hartmut Haenchen
Director ..... Romeo Castellucci
Choreography ..... Cindy Van Acker
Bondage artist ..... Dasniya Sommer

Amfortas ..... Thomas Johannes Mayer
Titurel ..... Victor von Halem
Gurnemanz ..... Jan-Hendrik Rootering
Parsifal ..... Andrew Richards
Klingsor ..... Tómas Tómasson
Kundry ..... Anna Larsson
Vier Knappen ..... Ilse Eerens
Angélique Noldus
Gijs Van der Linden
Guillaume Antoine
Klingsors Zaubermädchen ..... Hendrickje Van Kerckhove
Anneke Luyten
Angélique Noldus
Ilse Eerens
Tineke Van Ingelgem
Margriet van Reisen
Stimme aus der Höhe ..... Anna Larsson


La Monnaie Symphony Orchestra, Chorus and Youth Chorus


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The Wagner Journal: November's Issue Now Available

The November 2013 issue (vol.7, no.3) contains the following feature articles: 
• 'Our English Monster-Man' [containing new research on the man who created the dragon and other props for the first Ring] by David Cormack

• 'The Mystery of Wotan's Missing Eye' by Michael Trimble, Dale C. Hesdorffer and Robert Letellier

• 'Music and the Unseen: Narrative Paradigms in Parsifal' [on the interaction of narrative and musical structures in Wagner's final opera] by Laurence Dreyfus

plus reviews of:
the Ring in Bayreuth, Longborough and Berlin, Die Meistersinger in Salzburg, Die Feen in Leipzig, Tannhäuser in Zurich and various productions in provincial German theatres
the Ring recorded under Franz Konwitschny at Covent Garden in 1959 and at the Metropolitan, New York, under Erich Leinsdorf in 1961–2

More At: The Wagner Journal 
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Wednesday, 30 October 2013

Record Label Turns To Kickstarter To Fund Rare Wagner CD Set

Was Wagner the first person to use "crowed funding" to pay for performances of his work? Well, it is certain that it was public subscriptions that helped build Bayreuth - even if it ultimately also needed the formation of the Wagner Societies and 100,000 Thaler from the patron saint of Wagnerites everywhere - Ludwig II.

Perhaps it is in this spirit that a small,independent record label - Washington based Americas -  has turned to 21st century crowd funding/public patronage "Kickstarter" in an attempt to fund a four cd set of rarely heard/recorded  Wagner works - selected by Dr. Peter P. Pachl .  And like Wagner they intend to make the work free to anyone that would like to hear it, in the form of MP3 downloads - although the set will also available on CD.

It seems the company needs a total of $163,000 to make the project a reality. Well, if Zach Braff manged to use Kickstarter to raise $2 million (in 3 days) to fund another one of his indie "comedy dramas" or millionaire game designer Richard Garriott raised a similar amount to fund another one of his RPGs, then anything is possible.

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Funded "Doctoral Studentship in Hearings of Wagner's Letimotives" Available

For graduates with an interest in Wagner, a chance like this rarely comes along - especially with a tax-free stipend starting at £13,726 per annum and the supervision of Prof. Laurence Dreyfus and and Prof. David De Roure. Might we suggest that if this not for you mention it to anyone you think it might?

AHRC Doctoral Studentship in Hearings of Wagner's Letimotives for the Ring, 1876—1976

Applications are invited for a three-year Doctoral Studentship in Musicology, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, located at the Music Faculty of the University of Oxford, under the collaborative supervision of Prof. Laurence Dreyfus(Faculty of Music) and Prof. David De Roure (Director, Oxford e-Research Centre). The deadline for applications is Friday 8th November 2013; interviews will take place in the week beginning 18th November 2013. The Studentship will commence at the beginning of Hilary Term (January) 2014.
The Studentship

The leitmotivic practices employed in Richard Wagner's Ring des Nibelungen have received a rich and varied reception since the work was first staged in 1876. Wagner's leitmotives have been understood differently in different European cultures. Not only are different names assigned, but the morphology of individual motives as well as the complete 'lexicon' for each of the mature music dramas differ in appreciable ways. 19th- and early 20th-century sources for these leitmotivic lists include opera guides with musical examples and stand alone leitmotivic booklets but also scores for piano alone and piano with voice issued by a range of music publishers across Europe and in America, which have never before been studied as a genre of musical cognition, perception, and interpretation. Beginning in 20th century, there are also 'audio' guides which present excerpts from specific recordings in an attempt to structure a listener's understanding in particular of Wagner's Ring. There is little uniformity within these various forms of leitmotivic identifications - indeed, publishers may have gone out of their way to differentiate their products from those of their competitors in the context of a single market. In the case of dramatic guides – in the tradition of Hans von Wolzogen's thematic leading threads (Thematische Leitfaden) – the embedding of leitmotivic identification within an overarching narrative account of the operas sheds light on how audiences were encouraged to hear and appreciate the drama, and in a more general theoretical sense, how music, language and dramatic action coincide within the Wagnerian experience.

The doctoral project 'Hearings of Wagner's Leitmotives for the Ring, 1876-1976' will collate, catalogue and analyse these variant forms as a primary guide to the contrasting forms of Wagner reception in different cultural contexts. The work will marry traditional historical and philological research on leitmotives with insights gleaned from the data retrieval and analysis as well as from the psychological studies on perceptions of leitmotives. To make the research manageable and productive, this will focus on a limited musical corpus, most likely a single stage work, cataloguing and comparing the significance of the naming and identification of Wagner's leitmotives in a variety of European cultures (France, Italy, England and Germany), each of which developed a distinctive approach to the operas. The thesis will emerge from a methodological engagement with old and new 'technologies' in two modes of reception studies – working out how Wagner was heard in historical contexts and how he is being heard and analysed today.

The studentship is offered as part of the AHRC funded "Transforming Musicology" project which explores the effect of digital methods on music scholarship and people's interactions with music more broadly. Consequently, it is expected that the doctoral student will collaborate closely with technical experts working on this project and integrate some of these advanced methods into the work.

This three-year studentship is for fees plus a tax-free stipend starting at £13,726 per annum. Further details of the AHRC scheme including terms and conditions can be found here:

For more information please follow this link
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Tuesday, 29 October 2013

An Insiders Guide To Parsifal: Lyric Opera Of Chicago

"Compassion and redemption. Yes, one is very dependent on the other. The theme of redemption – Parsifal’s redemption – is entirely tied up with whether or not he learns compassion. That’s the fundamental story of the work..." John Caird

"In the case of Wagner, knowing as I’m sure he did that this was his last major piece, there is a sense that he is writing his own Requiem Mass, or Missa Solemnis – a piece that he knows will be his final artistic and intellectual statement" 
John Caird

"It is a religious piece – there's no question of that. Wagner’s decision to present the dénoument of the work on Good Friday and to infuse Parsifal’s quest with so much Christian imagery – it can’t be regarded as a completely secular work. But I think it’s also a deeply philosophical work" 
John Caird

"As with all stage directions, some of them are useful, some less so. A lot of the stage directions were written in order to prove to his producers at the time that what he was writing was possible, and to help explain how elements of the music could be interpreted visually – perhaps because he started with a visual inspiration for which he then created music. Getting the visual elements right is crucial, but slavishly copying what Wagner has suggested is not so important" 
John Caird

Part of Lyric Opera Of Chicago's run-up to the premiere of their new Parsifal. A video preview with general director Anthony Freud, music director Sir Andrew Davis, and creative consultant Renée Fleming.
You might also want to read an interview with Director John Caird by clicking here.





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Monday, 28 October 2013

Audio Interview: Heath Lees and Dimity Reed: Wagner's Ring



A few weeks ago we featured Heath Lees fascinating new four part documentary series, Wagner's Ring: A Tale Told In Music, examining Der Ring des Nibelungen (See here for more details) As a follow-up to that you can find below a 30 minute interview given by Heath Lees and producer Dimity Reed for Radio New Zealand.

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THE NIBELUNG STRIKES BACK



THE NIBELUNG STRIKES BACK: Fundamental connections in the leitmotivic treatment and structure of   Wagner’s 0peras and John Williams’ Star Wars film-score

                                                                 PHILIP RICE

                                                          MUS-311 Music History III

                                                Central Michigan University, 1 Dec., 2008

It was the self-proclaimed goal of Richard Wagner to create an all- encompassing art-form that could perfectly portray mythic narrative through musical, thematic, kinetic and linguistic means. Wagner spent his entire life attempting to create works that satisfied this ideal, which he called Gesamtkunstwerk (“complete art”). There is perhaps no clearer modern parallel to this goal of Wagner’s than twentieth century cinema. Although the convenience of cinema has rendered modern opera virtually obsolete to the common audience, commercial films produced by major studios of today—thanks to a highly developed ability to precisely synchronize speech, movement, and music—come perhaps closer to Gesamtkunstwerk than even Wagner could have hoped. Despite the fact that there exist so many parallels between Wagner’s art and modern film, most film composers have generally failed to employ many of the complex devices for musical symbolic and thematic integration that Wagner so seamlessly achieved in his greatest operas.

If there is one example of modern film that has come nearest to achieving an authentically Wagnerian model, it could easily be John Williams’ score to George Lucas’ Star Wars saga. The films share a strong thematic link with many of Wagner’s works, (particularly Der Ring des Nibelungen) in that they portray the mythical adventures and fate of a heroic character (in this case, Anakin Skywalker) within a complex storyline consisting of multiple installments. On a musical level, however, Williams’ use of leitmotif, as well as the very fabric of musical and thematic interaction share common threads with essential conventions laid down by Wagner. Williams’ treatment of leitmotif goes far beyond staple “film themes” which remain perpetually married to the literal people and places they portray.

Additionally, Williams’ themes are integrated on a structural level, unifying the entire saga, much as Wagner integrated entire opera cycles with overarching resemblances between themes sharing a common origin.
The concept of the leitmotif appeared first in its “pure” form in the operas of Wagner at the end of the Nineteenth century. This is not to say that Wagner created the model; indeed the idea of a “recurring motive” had existed long before (well into the Baroque period), and had enjoyed special prominence in Hector Berlioz’s rendering of the idée fixe in his 1830 magnum opus, Symphony Fantastique. Wagner, however, expanded the notion of recurring motives to take on a much more directly dramatic function. Wagner’s ultimate goal was not musical, but dramatic; Wagner sought not to create merely musical masterpieces but comprehensive theatrical productions that were, in reality, grand literary mythologies that used music as a means for furthering the depiction of the plot and characters. He modified the use of recurring motives to directly link characters, plot devices, actions, and, ultimately, overarching themes to the musical fabric of the opera. This not only accomplished the task of finding appropriate music to fit each scene, but it also unified the work, and as a result, unified the emotional and intellectual state of the listener. Wagner’s leitmotifs
were, however, more than just guiding “musical signposts;” they were completely integrated both thematically with the storyline and on a purely musical level. In a sense, the motives functioned not only as representations of elements within the story, but they also embodied the elements themselves. As Theodor Adorno explains, leitmotifs develop into “process[es] in which signifiers and signifieds are interchangeable” If a leitmotif is to become integrated on this deep a level, it needs to be as dynamic as the character or idea it portrays. In this sense, leitmotifs in Wagner’s music generally evolve with the character or ideas they symbolize.

Continue Reading
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"Lost" Wagner Letter Sells For Over 3000 Euros

Mentioned a few weeks ago, it appears the letter, in which Wagner provides information on the character of Lohengrin,  sold for 3, 300 euros at auction to an anonymous buyer. 

This also gives us an excuse to post a snippet of one of the finest Lohengrins recorded. Any excuse - we know.

A handwritten letter from the German composer Richard Wagner, dated in 1881 and sent by the musician to the editor of the newspaper El Periódico Ilustrado Español, fetched more than 3,000 at the auction in La Suite on the 24th October. The letter had a reserve price of 1,200 Euros, and was one of more than 300 lots which La Suite put on sale yesterday and which included gothic, baroque and renaissance carvings, sculptures in bronze and porcelain, Spanish Golden Age pieces, paintings and drawings by Salvador Dalí, as well as various collectors´ items.

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Video: Daniel Brenna Discusses Playing both Sigmund & Siegfried

In 2011, more by accident then design that year, we saw a little known American tenor give a performance of Siegfried that both astounded us and indeed many others. At that time we suggested that readers might want to keep a close eye on Daniel Brenna and that prediction seems to have proven correct. Not only has he received more than positive reviews for performing both Sigmund & Siegfried at Operá Dijon's "reduced" Ring cycle but 2014 will see him perform Siegfried in a number of international Opera Houses - see just his Wagner dates below. For those of us in the UK he will be making his first appearance here in 3 years when he appears as Siegfried in Opera North's Götterdämmerung in June 2014.
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Barenboim Ring - On USB, With Interactive Extras


Update: See video below. Also, pre-release price now confirmed on Amazon at £34.49

Not the first time that Warner Classics have released work in this format - we think the first may have been their major Bach collection - but certainly the first time they have done so with the Ring cycle. A lot of interesting extras seem to be included. Once we get our hands on a copy we shall provide some sort of review.
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The Ring Continues To Turn: Janowski Walkure Released.


Should you have access to spotify you can listen to it in its entirety below. A review can also be found here, although, we are listening to it at the moment and so far find it more favorable then that review might suggest, and certainly more favorable to the other recent Walkure mentioned.  Now, whether we would compare it favorably to Janowski's previous complete Ring cycle seems less likely - at least at this stage.

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A Tantalizing Look At the Melbourne Ring: Rheindaughter As Showgirl

Lorina Gore, as Rhinedaughter, backstage  Ring cycle in Melbourne.

“I don’t necessarily want to create the kind of traditional fantasy that people are accustomed to seeing on stage. I create pictures of a world that we know and we live in.” Costume designer Alice Babidge

Opera houses are renowned, with the odd exception, of keeping a tight-lid on what their future productions may look like. This seems to be especially so with new Ring cycles where even the insidious tentacles of the NSA seem unable to penetrate. They may be able to access Merckel's personal mobile phone to discover her Candy Crush score but not even the central members of "Five Eyes" seemed to have any idea what shape the Lepage Ring would take.

With this in mind, it should come as some surprise that OA has released the following backstage glimpse of the costumes for their up and coming Melbourne ring.

Thoughts on a postcard to.....

But while you are contemplating your reply you might want to pop over to the Melbourne Ring's blog where costume designer Alice Babidge discusses her designs. Click here. Highly recommended



All Photos: Keith Saunders
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Tuesday, 22 October 2013

Piedmont Opera To Stage First Dutchman In Its History


Indeed, not only its first Dutchman but first Wagner drama. A production of the Dutchman by Steven LaCosse, that first saw its premiere with the Princeton Opera Festival earlier this year. Full details below.

The Flying Dutchman

October 25th at 8:00 pm, 27th at 2:00 pm and 29th at 7:30 pm, 2013

Jake Gardner: The Dutchman


Carter Scott: Senta


Jason Wickson: Erik

Brian Banion: Daland


More Details: Piedmont Opera

An interview with James Allbritten, Piedmont Opera’s artistic director, about the production, can be found by clicking here
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Friday, 18 October 2013

Interview: Ben Woodward. "Bayreuth? They stole our idea!"

One would have to admit that in UK this year those with an interest in Wagner have been well served - with the exception of the UKs two largest opera houses, whose Wagner has been conspicuous by its absence. Opera North continue with its semi staged Ring Cycle, WNO treated us to both a new Lohengrin and a new translation of Jonathan Harvey's Wagner Dream, while the Proms gave us perhaps one of the most exceptional  Ring cycles of many years - certainly of this centenary. And lest we not forget Longborough who, despite many early doubters, concluded an entire, fully staged Ring cycle in a theatre, like Bayreuth, built specifically for that reason. However, to me one of the most extrodinary productions has been Fulham Operas Ring cycle that was begun in 2011 and concludes - at least the format of, roughly,  one work a year, with November's Götterdämmerung. 

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Thursday, 17 October 2013

Riccardo Chailly To Take Over From Barenboim At La Scala?


Riccardo Chailly is to take over from Daniel Barenboim when he steps down as La Scala's Music Director in 2017 - perhaps before. Or so says Armando Torno over at Corriere.

It has not been officially announced yet because Chailly may take over earlier - if Barenboim steps down before his contract ends at the close of 2016. Although, no mention as to why Barenboim would step down early. Corriere does say the board has decided upon Chailly. It seems the appointment is linked to the new superintendent, Alexander Pereira, who will take over from Stéphane Lissner next year.

Corriere note that Chailly's appointment " undoubtedly gives La Scala a new profile." Which is no-doubt true and perhaps Wagner's profile there also?



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Wednesday, 16 October 2013

Patrick Carnegy's "Wagner And The Art Of The Theatre" Re-released In Paperback

First published in 2006, Patrick Carnegy's "Wagner And The Art Of The Theatre" has finally been re-released as a far more affordable paperback. Described by Simon Williams of The Wagner Journal at the time as, "...the most thorough and comprehensive exegesis available in English on Wagner's work as a stage director.' it remains, in our opinion, an excellent book. Despite owning a rather "dog eared" copy of the hardback we have just bought a copy of the paperback and can say it has lost none of its quality. It is without doubt a book that we think you should own, especially as it sits so well alongside "Bayreuth: A History of the Wagner Festival" by Fredrick Spotts.

Should you be unsure if it is for you there is a more than generous sample below.

By the way on October 28 the author is giving a talk called 'Wagner's Shakespeare' at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, (tickets from events@trinhall.cam.ac.uk.) And in December he will be speaking at the 'Wagner and Us' symposium (5 – 8 December) organized by the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music in association with Melbourne Opera's new Ring.

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Video Lecture 2: Parsifal - As Art And Ideology


Recommended. Again, whether you agree or not. Below, you will also find the complete text of "The Thunder, Perfect Mind.


Wagner’s Parsifal as Art and Ideology, 1882-1933
William Kinderman (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign)

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Video Lecture: Bayreuth as Bardo: Schlingensief’s Parsifal Production



Ed: Note, much talk of "To Buddhists this means" and "In Buddhism this means...". If you preface this with "Tibetan" as in "In Tibetan Buddhism this means..." you might be closer to the truth. By the way, the Buddhist, it might be argued, does not "...seek for the soul to become one with the universe". And if they did the universe is most certainly not "Nirvana" This would be difficult after all considering that there is neither a "soul" or indeed a "universe".

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Wagner Lecture With Alex Ross: University of Oklahoma - Oct. 18


Should you be in the area, clearly worth attending. Intriguingly titled "Siegfried Dionysus: Wagner, Nietzsche, and the Adoration of the Earth"  and starting at 7.00 pm at the College of Fine Arts at the University of Oklahoma, in Norman.


More, but alas not enough information, here.

But, to give you some idea of the style:

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Video Interview: Stephanie Blythe.



Bing and Dennis of "Classic Talk",  speak with mezzo-soprano Stephanie Blythe.

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